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Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns: The luxury code from raw materials to finished products

Jiangsu Haoye Fiber Technology Co., Ltd. 2025.07.08
Jiangsu Haoye Fiber Technology Co., Ltd. Industry News

In the high-end market of the textile industry, Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns has always occupied an irreplaceable position. With its cloud-like touch, excellent warmth retention and unique gloss, it has become a favorite of designers, handicraft enthusiasts and luxury brands. However, behind this seemingly simple yarn, there is a complex process from raw material screening to craftsmanship, and each link determines the quality of the final product. ​

Raw material traceability: Why is cashmere "soft gold"? ​
The core charm of Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns comes from its raw material - cashmere. Unlike ordinary wool, cashmere is fine hair that grows on the outer skin of goats. It only grows in winter to resist the cold and falls off naturally in spring. Each goat produces only 100-200 grams of cashmere per year, and only the hair with a diameter of less than 14 microns and a length of more than 30 mm can be used to make high-end cashmere yarn, which makes cashmere known as "soft gold". ​

High-quality cashmere mainly comes from Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and Mongolia in China. The severe cold climate in these areas forces goats to evolve finer hair, and the fibers contain a lot of air, which can not only block the invasion of cold air, but also discharge the moisture emitted by the human body. This is also the key to the warmth and breathability of Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns. In the raw material acquisition process, yarn manufacturers will manually sort out coarse hair and impurities to ensure that every cashmere entering the production process meets the "soft" standard.



Technology refinement: How to make cashmere more "soft"? ​
The superiority of the raw materials is only the basis. To make real Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns, it needs to go through multiple precision processes. Among them, combing and spinning are particularly critical.​
The combing process determines the parallelism and uniformity of the fibers. Although traditional manual combing can protect the fibers to the greatest extent, it is extremely inefficient; modern factories mostly use mechanical combing to straighten the cashmere fibers by finely adjusting the density and speed of the combing needles, while removing the remaining short fibers and impurities. The combed cashmere will form continuous slivers, at which time the friction between the fibers is reduced, laying the foundation for the subsequent soft texture. ​

The spinning process directly affects the fluffiness and elasticity of the yarn. For Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns, manufacturers usually use "low twist spinning" technology - the lower the twist, the fluffier and softer the yarn, but the strength will be reduced accordingly. In order to balance softness and durability, high-end brands will use the "double twist" process to combine and twist two low-twist single yarns, which not only retains the softness of the single yarn, but also enhances the tensile strength of the yarn through the ply structure. In addition, some high-end yarns will also undergo "mercerization treatment" to remove scales on the fiber surface through chemical reagents to further improve the gloss and smoothness of the yarn. ​

Performance analysis: The "hardcore" advantage of Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns​
In addition to being soft to the touch, the performance advantages of Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns are also reflected in many aspects. In terms of warmth retention, the hollow structure of its fibers makes its warmth coefficient 1.5 times that of ordinary wool. At the same thickness, clothes made of it are lighter but can withstand the severe cold of -20℃. In terms of breathability, the porous structure of cashmere fibers can quickly discharge human sweat, avoiding the stuffiness of traditional thermal fabrics, and is especially suitable for making underwear. ​

In terms of durability, although high-quality Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns are not as wear-resistant as chemical fiber yarns, they can extend their service life through proper care. Its fiber has natural elastic recovery, can maintain its shape after multiple washings, and is not easy to pilling - this is also an important sign to distinguish high-end from low-quality cashmere yarn: low-quality yarn is easy to form pilling after friction due to the mixing of short fibers, while the long fiber structure of high-quality yarn can reduce such problems. ​

Application scenarios: from high-end fashion to handicrafts​
Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns has a wide range of applications. In the field of high-end fashion, it is the core fabric of the autumn and winter series of luxury brands. Coarse cashmere yarn is often used to make lazy scarves and blankets. The fluffy texture and soft colors make it a classic choice for winter accessories. ​

In the handmade market, Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns is also the first choice for handmade enthusiasts. Because of its fine fiber, it is suitable for crocheting fine patterns. Baby products and dolls made with it are not only gentle to the touch, but also avoid irritation to sensitive skin. In recent years, driven by the trend of "sustainable fashion", recycled cashmere yarn has gradually emerged. By disassembling, re-combing and spinning old cashmere products, it can not only reduce resource waste, but also retain the natural characteristics of cashmere, becoming a combination of environmental protection and luxury. ​

Purchasing Guide: How to identify high-quality Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns? ​
Faced with a wide variety of cashmere yarns on the market, consumers can identify the quality through three methods: "look, touch, and burn". Look at the luster: high-quality yarns present a natural soft luster, not a dazzling bright white; feel: twist the yarn with your fingers, it is soft and elastic, without rough granularity; burn test: take a small amount of yarn and burn it. Natural cashmere will emit the smell of burning hair, and the ashes will be brittle black powder, while the yarn mixed with chemical fibers will clump and produce a pungent smell when burned. ​

From goat hair on the grassland to luxurious items in the wardrobe, every step of Soft Cashmere Wool Yarns embodies the gift of nature and human ingenuity. It is not only a kind of fabric, but also a symbol of the pursuit of comfort and quality life.